New Orleans Pralines

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1876 Centennial Exposition
A01=Anthony J. Stanonis
Age Group_Uncategorized
Age Group_Uncategorized
Author_Anthony J. Stanonis
automatic-update
Black women entrepreneurs
Category1=Non-Fiction
Category=HBJ
Category=JBCC4
Category=JFCV
Category=KNS
Category=KNSG
Category=NHK
Category=WQH
COP=United States
Delivery_Pre-order
eq_bestseller
eq_business-finance-law
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=0
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
food studies
formerly enslaved people
French Quarter
gifts for foodies
gifts for tourists
Language_English
mammy figure
moonlight and magnolias myth
PA=Not yet available
Price_€20 to €50
PS=Forthcoming
softlaunch
southern tourism
stereotypes of Black women

Product details

  • ISBN 9780807182482
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 08 Oct 2024
  • Publisher: Louisiana State University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
  • Language: English
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The Creole praline arrived in New Orleans with the migration of formerly enslaved people fleeing Louisiana plantations after the Civil War. Black women street vendors made a livelihood by selling a range of homemade foods, including pralines, to Black dockworkers and passersby. The praline offered a path to financial independence, and even its ingredients spoke of a history of Black ingenuity: an enslaved horticulturist played a key role in domesticating the pecan and creating the grafted tree that would form the basis of Louisiana's pecan orchards.

By the 1880s, however, white New Orleans writers such as Grace King and Henry Castellanos had begun to recast the history of the praline in a nostalgic mode that harkened back to the prewar South. In their telling, the praline was brought to New Orleans by an aristocratic refugee of the French Revolution. Black street vendors were depicted not as innovative entrepreneurs but as loyal servants still faithful to their former enslavers. The rise of cultivated, shelled, and cheaply bought pecans as opposed to the foraged pecans that early praline sellers had depended on allowed better-resourced white women to move into the praline-selling market, especially as tourism emerged as a key New Orleans industry after the 1910s.

Indeed, the praline became central to the marketing of New Orleans. Conventions often hired Black women to play the ""praline mammy"" role for out-of-towners, while stores sold pralines with mammy imagery, in boxes designed to look like cotton bales. After World War II, pralines went national with items like praline-flavored ice cream (1950s) and praline liqueur (1980s). Yet as the civil rights struggle persisted, the imagery of the praline mammy was recognized as an offensive caricature.

As it uncovers the history of a sweet dessert made of sugar and pecans, New Orleans Pralines tells a fascinating story of Black entrepreneurship, toxic white nostalgia, and the rise of tourism in the Crescent City.
Anthony J. Stanonis is a New Orleans native and independent historian. He received his BA in history from Loyola University New Orleans and his MA and PhD in history from Vanderbilt University. His publications concentrate on tourism, foodways, and culture in the American South.

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