Obese Humans and Rats

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A01=Judith Rodin
A01=Stanley Schacter
animal human comparison
Author_Judith Rodin
Author_Stanley Schacter
behavior
Caloric Density
Category=JMAL
Category=JMM
Category=PSV
cue
Cue Prominence
Cue Salience
cues
eating
Emotional Tapes
eq_bestseller
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_science
eq_society-politics
Errorless Trials
experimental psychology
external
external cue sensitivity
External Food Cues
External Sensitivity
Fat Subjects
feeding behaviour
food
Food Cues
Food Deprivation Period
Good Tasting Food
Low Salience Condition
normal
Obese Human
Obese Subjects
overweight
Overweight Subjects
Passive Avoidance
Passive Avoidance Behavior
physiological cues in obesity research
Positive Affective Stimuli
prominence
Reaction Time Accuracy
regulatory mechanisms
Roast Beef Sandwiches
Simple Reaction Time Measures
Stimulus Sensitivity
Study Animals
subjects
Time Estimation Results
ventromedial hypothalamus
VMH

Product details

  • ISBN 9781138829169
  • Weight: 520g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 07 Jul 2021
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Originally published in 1974, this volume examines the behavioural similarities of obese humans and animals whose so-called feeding centre (the ventro-medial hypothalamic nuclei) has been lesioned. Both the obese human and the VMH-lesioned animal seem to share a hyposensitivity to the internal (physiological) cues to eating and hypersensitivity to external cues associated with food. Beginning with a review, these obese animals and the human obese are compared point by point on experimental results reported in the literature. Then, new findings are presented that specifically tested humans for relationships that are well-established for lesioned animals. Next, a theoretical framework integrates the human and animal data to postulate that the relationship of cue prominence and probability of response is stronger for the obese than for normal. The causes for this, and the extension of the basis for the obese’s eating behaviour to other areas, are discussed in light of further experiments that will make this invaluable reading for all concerned with the history of obesity and the issues of regulatory behaviour.

Stanley Schacter was professor of psychology at Columbia University. At the age of 70, Schachter decided it was time to end his 31-year career at Columbia University and retired in 1992 with an emeritus designation. Five years later, Schachter died on June 7, 1997 at his home in East Hampton, New York.

Dr Judith Rodin is President of The Rockefeller Foundation, 2005 – 2017 President Emerita, University of Pennsylvania.

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