Ogling Ladies

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A01=Sandra Lindemann Summers
Author_Sandra Lindemann Summers
Category=DSBB
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eq_biography-true-stories
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eq_non-fiction
Female Gaze in literature
gender roles
German literature
History and criticism
meaning of gaze
Medieval Literature
Middle High German
Ogling ladies : scopophilia in medieval German literature
Voyeurism in literature
Women in literature

Product details

  • ISBN 9780813064215
  • Weight: 255g
  • Dimensions: 139 x 215mm
  • Publication Date: 23 Apr 2019
  • Publisher: University Press of Florida
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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In the European Middle Ages, the harm a person's gaze could cause was greatly feared. A stare was considered an act of aggression; intense gazing was believed to exert immense power over the individual observed.

The love of looking, or scopophilia, is a common motif among female figures in medieval art and literature where it is usually expressed as a motherly or sexually interested gaze--one sanctioned, the other forbidden. Sandra Summers investigates these two major variants of female voyeurism in exemplary didactic and courtly literature by medieval German authors. Setting the motif against the period's dominant patriarchal ethos and its almost exclusive pattern of male authorship, Summers argues that the maternal gaze was endorsed as a stabilizing influence while the erotic gaze was condemned as a threat to medieval order.

Summers examines whether medieval artists and writers invented the idea of ""ogling,"" or whether they were simply recording a behavioral practice common at the time. She investigates how the act of ogling altered the narrative trajectory of female characters, and she also considers how it may have affected the regulation and restriction of women during Europe's Middle Ages.

Drawing upon contemporary gender studies, women's studies, film studies, and psychology, Summers argues that the female gaze ultimately governs social formation. The exploration of the female gaze in period literature transcends medieval scholarship and impacts our understanding of the broader problem of gender perceptions and social structuring in Western civilization.
Sandra Lindemann Summers is a lecturer in German at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.

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