On the Heavens

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A01=Aristotle
Alexander the Great
Ancient Greece
Aristotle
Asia Minor
Athenian philosophers
Author_Aristotle
Category=DNL
Chalcis
Classical philosophy
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eq_biography-true-stories
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
Euboea
Greek literature
Greek philosophy
Greek science
King Philip of Macedon
Lecture notes
Logic
Lyceum
Metaphysics
Mitylene
Natural philosophy
Nicomachean Ethics
Peripatetic school
Philosophical works
Plato
Politics
Researcher
Stagirus

Product details

  • ISBN 9780674993723
  • Weight: 318g
  • Dimensions: 108 x 162mm
  • Publication Date: 01 Jan 1939
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Peripatetic cosmology.

Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of a physician. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367–347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil in Asia Minor. After some time at Mitylene, in 343–342 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip’s death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of “Peripatetics”), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander’s death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.

Nearly all the works Aristotle prepared for publication are lost; the priceless ones extant are lecture-materials, notes, and memoranda (some are spurious). They can be categorized as follows:

I Practical: Nicomachean Ethics; Great Ethics (Magna Moralia); Eudemian Ethics; Politics; Economics (on the good of the family); On Virtues and Vices.
II Logical: Categories; Analytics (Prior and Posterior); Interpretation; Refutations used by Sophists; Topica.
III Physical: Twenty-six works (some suspect) including astronomy, generation and destruction, the senses, memory, sleep, dreams, life, facts about animals, etc.
IV Metaphysics: on being as being.
V Art: Rhetoric and Poetics.
VI Other works including the Constitution of Athens; more works also of doubtful authorship.
VII Fragments of various works such as dialogues on philosophy and literature; and of treatises on rhetoric, politics, and metaphysics.

The Loeb Classical Library edition of Aristotle is in twenty-three volumes.

William Keith Chambers Guthrie (1906–1981) was Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy at the University of Cambridge.

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