Only True Folksongs in English

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A01=Michael J. Bell
aesthetics
Anglo-Saxonism
anthropology
Author_Michael J. Bell
Boston Massachusetts MA
Cambridge Brahmin society
Category=AVLT
Category=JBGB
children's singing games
cowboy
diffusionist
eq_art-fashion-photography
eq_bestseller
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_music
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
foci
forthcoming
Francis Barton Gummere
Francis James Child
George Lyman Kittredge
Harvard English department
identity
James Russell Lowell
John Avery Lomax
Katherine Lee Bates
literary theory
nationalism
pedagogy
poetry
romantic
Scottish English heritage
William Wells Newell

Product details

  • ISBN 9781496864024
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 15 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: University Press of Mississippi
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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The Only True Folksongs in English: American Ballad Scholarship, 1855–1915 uncovers how nineteenth-century American scholars including the children of farmers, sail makers, and ministers set out to prove that a young republic could, in fact, have its own folk tradition.

According to nationalist thought of the time, a true nation required a "folk"—an ancient, undivided people with a distinct spirit expressed in timeless ballads. The United States, as the first modern state, lacked this past and therefore, supposedly, lacked any authentic folk culture. Yet between 1855 and 1915, a group of scholars—James Russell Lowell, Francis James Child, William Wells Newell, Francis Barton Gummere, George Lyman Kittredge, and John Avery Lomax—along with poet Katharine Lee Bates, rose to the challenge.

Through their writings, these intellectuals defined what counted as "traditional popular poetry," discovered home-grown American ballads, and established ballad study as central to emerging disciplines like literary studies, anthropology, and folklore. Their work paved the way for the collection of hundreds of American-made folksongs and helped forge a national identity rooted not in race or ancestry but in the songs of ordinary people.

Michael J. Bell is a retired folklorist, having previously taught at Wayne State University and Grinnell College, and served as dean/provost of Merrimack College, Suffolk University, and Transylvania University. He is author of many articles on the history of folklore scholarship.

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