Optimism and the Best Possible World

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ancient philosophical traditions
Avicenna
best possible world
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divinity
Enlightenment Rationalists
enlightenment thinkers
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history of philosophy
infinite value
intellectual history
Jonathan Edwards
Justin J. Daeley
Leibniz
meliorism
New England Theistic Optimism
no best world
optimism
philosophical history
philosophical optimism historical development
philosophy of religion
problem of evil
St. Augustine
surpassable
theism
Thomas Aquinas
unsurpassable

Product details

  • ISBN 9781032463100
  • Weight: 660g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 06 Mar 2025
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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This volume presents original essays on the ideas of philosophical optimism and the best possible world. It highlights the historical and philosophical nuances of an idea that remains under-treated within the literature despite its long and influential history.

Optimism—broadly, the thesis that God does the best, or that this is the best possible world—is often associated with the philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. However, there exists a rich tradition of philosophical optimism not only after Leibniz but before him as well. The chapters in this volume address the philosophical nuances of optimism within the ancient, medieval, enlightenment, modern, and contemporary eras. They cover a variety of thinkers ranging from Plato, Aquinas, Rousseau, Voltaire, Jonathan Edwards, the new optimists of 19th-century France, and the non-theistic optimists of the 20th century.

Optimism and the Best Possible World will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of religion, history of philosophy, religious history, and intellectual history.

Justin J. Daeley teaches philosophy for Liberty University (online), Lynchburg Virginia, USA. Daeley specializes in the philosophy of religion, philosophical theology, and Leibniz studies. He has published in academic journals like Sophia, Religious Studies, Philosophia Christi, and The Leibniz Review. His most recent book publication is Why God Must Do What Is Best: A Philosophical Investigation of Theistic Optimism (2021).