Optimum Imperative: Czech Architecture for the Socialist Lifestyle, 1938–1968

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1959 American Exhibition in Moscow
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American National Exhibition
Anatoly Lunacharsky
architectural theory history
Author_Ana Miljacki
Bap
Brussels Expo
Brussels Pavilion
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Cold War urbanism
consumption studies architecture
Courtesy National Archive
Czech Architects
Czech Architectural
Czech Functionalism
Czechoslovak Architects
Czechoslovak modernism
Czechoslovak Pavilion
Czechoslovak Pavilion at the 1958 World Expo in Brussels
Czechoslovak socialism
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Habitable Landscape
Josef Pechar
Karel Honzik
Le Corbusier
Marshall Plan
Munich Accords
Optimum Imperative
Pa Member
postwar Eastern Europe
Prague Linguistic Circle
Radovan Richta
SIAL
Slovak Architects
socialist housing design
Socialist Lifestyle
Socialist Realist Architecture
Socialist Realist Method
state power architectural practice
Stavoprojekt
West Germany
XX Congress
Young Man

Product details

  • ISBN 9780367595425
  • Weight: 453g
  • Dimensions: 174 x 246mm
  • Publication Date: 14 Aug 2020
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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The Optimum Imperative examines architecture’s multiple entanglements within the problematics of Socialist lifestyle in postwar Czechoslovakia.

Situated in the period loosely bracketed by the signing of the Munich accords in 1938, which affected Czechoslovakia’s entrance into World War II, and the Warsaw Pact troops’ occupation of Prague in 1968, the book investigates three decades of Czech architecture, highlighting a diverse cast of protagonists. Key among them are the theorist and architect Karel Honzík and a small group of his colleagues in the Club for the Study of Consumption; the award-winning Czechoslovak Pavilion at the 1958 World Expo in Brussels; and SIAL, a group of architects from Liberec that emerged from the national network of Stavoprojekt offices during the reform years, only to be subsumed back into it in the wake of Czechoslovak normalization. This episodic approach enables a long view of the way that the project of constructing Socialism was made disciplinarily specific for architecture, through the constant interpretation of Socialist lifestyle, both as a narrative framework and as a historical goal.

Without sanitizing history of its absurd contortions in discourse and in daily life, the book takes as its subject the complex and dynamic relationships between Cold War politics, state power, disciplinary legitimating narratives, and Czech architects’ optimism for Socialism. It proposes that these key dimensions of practicing architecture and building Socialism were intertwined, and even commensurate at times, through the framework of Socialist lifestyle.

Ana Miljački is Associate Professor of Architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, where she teaches history, theory, and design. She holds a PhD (2007) in history and theory of architecture from Harvard University, USA, and her work focuses on the relationship between politics and the products and circumstances of architectural labor.

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