Philosophy, Science, and History

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advanced philosophy of science research
Animal Kingdom
catastrophism uniformitarianism
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Cuttle Fish
De Gravitatione
Des Cartes
Descartes
Dragon's Blood
Electromotive Force
epistemology debates
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Foucault's Experiment
Foucault’s Experiment
Galileo Galilei
Historian's Narrative Constructions
History of Philosophy
History of Philosophy of Science
Huttonian Theory
induction logic
Isaac Newton
Joachim Barrande
logical empiricism
Michigan State University
Modern Philosophy
natural philosophy methods
Negative Heuristic
Part Iii
Philosophical Investigators
Philosophy of Science
Positive Heuristic
Quantum theories
scientific revolutions
Term Induction
The First Vienna School
Thomas Kuhn
Universal Hypotheses
Verae Causae
Waters Fall
Young Man

Product details

  • ISBN 9780415898317
  • Weight: 726g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 14 May 2014
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Philosophy, Science, and History: A Guide and Reader is a compact overview of the history and philosophy of science that aims to introduce students to the groundwork of the field, and to stimulate innovative research. The general introduction focuses on scientific theory change, assessment, discovery, and pursuit. Part I of the Reader begins with classic texts in the history of logical empiricism, including Reichenbach’s discovery-justification distinction. With careful reference to Kuhn’s analysis of scientific revolutions, the section provides key texts analyzing the relationship of HOPOS to the history of science, including texts by Santayana, Rudwick, and Shapin and Schaffer. Part II provides texts illuminating central debates in the history of science and its philosophy. These include the history of natural philosophy (Descartes, Newton, Leibniz, Kant, Hume, and du Châtelet in a new translation); induction and the logic of discovery (including the Mill-Whewell debate, Duhem, and Hanson); and catastrophism versus uniformitarianism in natural history (Playfair on Hutton and Lyell; de Buffon, Cuvier, and Darwin).

The editor’s introductions to each section provide a broader perspective informed by contemporary research in each area, including related topics. Each introduction furnishes proposals, including thematic bibliographies, for innovative research questions and projects in the classroom and in the field.

Lydia Patton is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Virginia Tech. Dr. Patton's research centers on the history and philosophy of science and epistemology. Recent work includes "Methodology of the Sciences," forthcoming, Oxford Handbook of Nineteenth Century German Philosophy; "Experiment and Theory Building" (Synthese); "Hermann Von Helmholtz" (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy); and "Signs, Toy Models, and the A Priori" (Studies in History and Philosophy of Science).