Plunder of Black America

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angola
antebellum southern development
appraisers
Arlington House
Author_Calvin Schermerhorn
Barbados
Berkeley county
Black capitalism
Black wealth
Black-white inequality
Cameroon
captivity
Category=JBFA
Category=JBFC
Category=JBSL1
Category=KCZ
Category=NHK
Chesapeake Bay
children
Choctaw ethnocide
citizenship
colonization
cotton economy
debt
discrimination
economic opportunity
enslaved
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eq_nobargain
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Gabriel Jacobs
genealogy
Gullah-Geechee coast
home ownership
housing policy
immigration
income
intergenerational transmission of human capital
lending discrimination
literacy
lowcountry
maritime work
marriage
migration
Native Peoples
Oklahoma
plantation
poverty
property
public schools
racial income gap
racial wealth gap
real estate
redlining
restitution
reversals of fortune
Samuel H Goings
Sea Island creole
segregation
sexual violence
slavery
South Carolina
structural racism
suburbanization
tobacco
Tulsa
upward mobility
US Army
Venture Smith
violence
West Africa
widowhood

Product details

  • ISBN 9780300258950
  • Dimensions: 156 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 22 Apr 2025
  • Publisher: Yale University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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The long history of the racial wealth gap in America told through the stories of seven Black families who struggled to build wealth over multiple generations

Wealth is central to the American pursuit of happiness and is an overriding measure of well-being. Yet wealth is conspicuously absent from African American households. Why do some 3.5 million Black American families have zero or negative wealth?

Historian Calvin Schermerhorn traces four hundred years of Black dispossession and decapitalization—what Frederick Douglass called plunder—through the stories of families who have strived to earn and keep the fruits of their toils. Their struggles reveal that the ever-evolving strategies to strip Black income and wealth have been critical to sustaining a structure of racialized disadvantage. These accounts also tell of the quiet heroism of those who worked to overcome obstacles and defy the plunder.

From the story of Anthony and Mary Johnson, abducted from Angola and brought to Virginia in 1619, to the enslaved Black workers dispossessed by the Custis-Washington family, to Venture Smith (born Broteer Furro), who purchased his freedom, to three generations of a family enslaved in the South who moved north after Emancipation, to the Tulsa massacre and the subprime lending crisis, Schermerhorn shows that we cannot reckon with today’s racial wealth inequality without understanding its unrelenting role in American history.

Calvin Schermerhorn is a professor of history in the School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies at Arizona State University. His books include The Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815–1860 and Unrequited Toil: A History of United States Slavery. He lives in Tempe, AZ.

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