Price of Gold

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A01=Arn Keeling
A01=John Sandlos
arsenic pollution
Author_Arn Keeling
Author_John Sandlos
Category=NHK
communicating
environmental assessment
environmental history
environmental justice
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
extractive industries
future generations
Giant Mine
gold mining
Indigenous history
labour history
mine remediation
mining history
northern Canadian history
northern development
Treaty Eight
Yellowknife
Yellowknives Dene

Product details

  • ISBN 9780228026174
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 16 Sep 2025
  • Publisher: McGill-Queen's University Press
  • Publication City/Country: CA
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Fifty years of gold mining at Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories spurred northern settlement and produced millions of dollars in profits. But mineral processing also had catastrophic environmental effects and left a troubled legacy.

When two mining companies in Yellowknife began processing gold ore in the 1940s, they did so with little or no pollution controls. Giant Mine spewed thousands of kilograms of arsenic trioxide from its roaster stack into the environment, causing illness and death among people and animals, especially in the adjacent Yellowknives Dene community. Even after the companies installed controls, arsenic trioxide continued to enter the atmosphere and waterways. Eventually Giant Mine, the biggest polluter, would deposit the arsenic dust beneath the mine, leaving 237,000 tonnes of highly toxic material buried underground. For decades, the mining companies and the federal government hid the worst effects of the pollution, doubted their own studies, and resisted calls for action. Yet the Yellowknives Dene fought back with the support of labour unions and environmental groups, questioning the safety of the air and water in their community and the massive toxic deposit underground.

The Price of Gold traces the troubling history of one of Canada's most contaminated sites but also the inspiring story of Indigenous, labour, and environmental activists who resisted the ongoing poisoning of their communities.

Arn Keeling is geography professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland.

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