Race and Class in the Colonial Bahamas, 1880-1960

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1880-1960
A01=Gail Saunders
Americas
Author_Gail Saunders
Bahamas Democratic League
black nationalist
British Caribbean
Category=JBSL1
Category=NHK
Citizens' Committee
Colin Hughes
Cyril Stevenson
Discrimination
economy
education
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
ethnicity
Etienne Dupuch
Florida
Gail Saunders
Garveyism
Great Britain
Great Depression
II
Inagua
Jim Crow
John Reed Act
Lynden Pindling
Marcus Garvey
Miami
Nassau
New Providence
Out Islands
pan Africanism
politics
Progressive Liberal Party
Prohibition
Race and Class in the Colonial Bahamas
Race relations
Randol Fawkes
religion
riot
segregation
sharecropping
suffrage
technology
Tourism
Universal Negro Improvement Association
voting
West Indies
white elite
William Cartwright
World War I

Product details

  • ISBN 9780813064512
  • Weight: 580g
  • Dimensions: 155 x 233mm
  • Publication Date: 14 Nov 2017
  • Publisher: University Press of Florida
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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In this one-of-a-kind study of race and class in the Bahamas, Gail Saunders shows how racial tensions were not necessarily parallel to those across other British West Indian colonies but instead mirrored the inflexible color line of the United States. Proximity to the U.S. and geographic isolation from other British colonies created a uniquely Bahamian interaction among racial groups. Focusing on the post-emancipation period from the 1880s to the 1960s, Saunders considers the entrenched, though extra-legal, segregation prevalent in most spheres of life that lasted well into the 1950s.

Saunders traces early black nationalist and pan-Africanism movements, as well as the influence of Garveyism and Prohibition during World War I. She examines the economic depression of the 1930s and the subsequent boom in the tourism industry, which boosted the economy but worsened racial tensions: proponents of integration predicted disaster if white tourists ceased traveling to the islands. Despite some upward mobility of mixed-race and black Bahamians, the economy continued to be dominated by the white elite, and trade unions and labor-based parties came late to the Bahamas. Secondary education, al­though limited to those who could afford it, was the route to a better life for nonwhite Bahamians and led to mixed-race and black persons studying in professional fields, which ultimately brought about a rising political consciousness. Training her lens on the nature of relationships among the various racial and social groups in the Bahamas, Saunders tells the story of how discrimination persisted until at last squarely chal­lenged by the majority of Bahamians.
Gail Saunders is scholar-in-residence at The College of The Bahamas and former director of the National Archives of The Bahamas. She has also served as director-general of heritage for the Bahamas Archives. She is author of several books, including Bahamian Society after Emancipation.

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