Rethinking the Penal State

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A01=Loic Wacquant
Adorno Prize
Author_Loic Wacquant
Bentham on crime and punishment
carceral state
Category=JKVP
class control
crime and inequality
criminal court
criminal justice
criminal punishment
criminal sociology
criminology
Durkheim
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eq_isMigrated=2
eq_new_release
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
history of prisons
incarceration
Jeremy Bentham
Kant
Kant crime and punishment
Loic Wacquant
Marx
new Loic Wacquant book
new Wacquant book
penal Leviathan
penal state
penalty
Pierre Bourdieu
political sociology
prison history
prisons
punishment and inequality
punishment and the state
sociology of crime
sociology of criminal punishment
Wacquant
what is the penal state

Product details

  • ISBN 9781509573035
  • Weight: 879g
  • Dimensions: 158 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 22 May 2026
  • Publisher: Polity Press
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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In this book based on his 2024 Adorno Lectures, Loïc Wacquant combines social theory, comparative history and structural ethnography to probe criminal punishment as a core function of the state. Extending Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of bureaucratic field and symbolic power, he captures the constitutive duality of punishment, at once material and symbolic, an instrument of class control and a means of communicating values, endlessly oscillating between rehabilitation and retribution.

Ranging from the birth of the workhouse prison in sixteenth-century Europe to the deployment of punishment in the colonies to the workaday world of prosecutors in a California criminal court, Wacquant reveals how the penal state curates crime, manages urban marginality, signals sovereignty, and manufactures legitimacy in the eyes of the population by restoring control over bodies out of order. But the penal Leviathan is a bifurcated state which captures nearly exclusively dispossessed and dishonored categories by targeting their neighborhoods: it is everywhere a class-splitting and a race-forging institution based on the stubborn differentiation of "paper penality" and "street penality."

Getting inside the machinery of criminal justice shows that punishment must be placed at the epicenter of the political sociology of statecraft, group-making and place-making in the metropolis as well as brought to the forefront of civic debate to articulate a radical penal minimalism suited to reconciling punishment and democratic ideals.

Loïc Wacquant is Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley, and Research Associate at the Centre Européen de Sociologie et de Science Politique, Paris.

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