Revenge, Punishment and Anger in Ancient Greek Justice
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A01=Joe Whitchurch
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ancient history
Aristotle
Athenian court
Author_Joe Whitchurch
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Category1=Non-Fiction
Category=LAQ
COP=United Kingdom
Delivery_Pre-order
epic
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eq_nobargain
Homer
Iliad
jury
Language_English
law
law courts
modern authority
Odyssey
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Price_€50 to €100
PS=Forthcoming
public offence
public speeches
punishment
revenge
softlaunch
Product details
- ISBN 9781350451544
- Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
- Publication Date: 03 Oct 2024
- Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
- Publication City/Country: GB
- Product Form: Hardback
- Language: English
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Anger was the engine of justice in the ancient Greek world. It drove quests for vengeance which resulted in a variety of consequences, often harmful not only for the relevant actors but also for the wider communities in which they lived.
From as early as the seventh century BCE, Greek communities had developed more or less formal means of imposing restrictions on this behaviour in the form of courts. However, this did not necessarily mean a less angry or vengeful society so much as one where anger and revenge were subject to public sanction and sometimes put to public use.
By the fifth and fourth centuries, the Athenian polis had developed a considerably more sophisticated system for the administration of justice, encompassing a variety of laws, courts, and procedures. In essence, the justice it meted out was built on the same emotional foundations as that seen in Homer. Jurors gave licence to or restrained the anger of plaintiffs in private cases, and they punished according to the anger they themselves felt in public ones. The growing state in ancient Greek poleis did not bring about a transition away from angry private revenge to emotionless public punishment. Rather, anger came increasingly to move into the public sphere, the emotional driver of an early state that defended its community, and even itself, through its vengeful acts of punishment.
Joe Whitchurch is an independent scholar, UK. He has recently completed his PhD at University College London, UK, and has published work on the subject of anger and punishment in ancient Greece.
