Rome and the Rise of the West

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A01=Taco Terpstra
Agriculture
Analysis
Antiquity
Argument
Author_Taco Terpstra
Authority
Bronze
Caliphate
Capita
Carolingian
Category=KCZ
Category=NHB
Chinese
Classical
Complexity
Conquest
Constantinople
Decline
Demographic
Economic
Economic history
Elite
Emperor
Empire
Energy capture
eq_bestseller
eq_business-finance-law
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
Era
Evidence
forthcoming
Fragmentation
Frankish
Geographical
Greek
Historical
Iberia
Imperial
Industrial revolution
Inhabitants
Islamic
Kingdom
Literacy
Literature
Medieval
Mediterranean
Mesopotamia
Military
Neolithic
Northwest
Northwestern
Northwestern quadrant
Organization
Peninsula
Population
Power
Premodern
Quadrant
Ratchet
Regression
Revolution
Roman
Roman empire
Scientific
Significant
Societies
Southeast
Southeastern
Southeastern quadrant
Spread
Surplus
Technological
Territory
Traits
Urban
War making
Wealth

Product details

  • ISBN 9780691291345
  • Dimensions: 156 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 06 Oct 2026
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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How the Roman empire shaped the West and the emergence of the modern economy

Most historians recounting the rise of the West begin their narratives somewhere in the Middle Ages. In this groundbreaking account, historian Taco Terpstra argues that if we want to understand how the rise of the West unfolded, we need to look further back—all the way to the Neolithic, when an upward trend in social development began.

For millennia after the Neolithic Revolution, the fastest rising part of the West was the area of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Levant and the Aegean. Yet around 1400 CE, the highest levels of social development shifted from the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean to the northwestern parts of Europe—northern Italy, France, Germany, the Low Countries, and Britain. As Terpstra shows, it was the shock of the Roman occupation that created the unprecedented and anomalous shift. The post-Roman northwest built on the gains it had made during the imperial era to catch up in social development and achieve Western supremacy. Thus, it was imperial Rome that determined where the modern economy emerged.

Taco Terpstra is professor of classics and history at Northwestern University. He is the author of Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean: Private Order and Public Institutions (Princeton) and Trading Communities in the Roman World.

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