Sense-Data Vindicated

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A01=Mykolas J. Drunga
analytic philosophy
Argument from Hallucination
Argument from Illusion
Author_Mykolas J. Drunga
Berkeley
Category=QDTJ
Category=QDTK
Category=QDTM
Causal Argument
direct realism
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
forthcoming
Idealism
Leibniz
mental states
perception
perceptual states
philosophy of perception
Realism
sense-impression
subjective idealism
time-gap argument
Velocity of Light

Product details

  • ISBN 9781666948110
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 11 Jun 2026
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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In order to solve the perceptual time-gap problem, this book embraces Idealism and acknowledges the existence of sense-data at the root of perceiving physical objects.

Of all the multiple arguments for introducing sense-data as objects of sensory awareness, the Time-Gap Argument remains persistently puzzling. Since the Middle Ages, scholars have wondered about phenomena such as the light we see from stars far away, and the time-gap problem has resisted a definitive solution.

Examining most of the arguments advanced since the beginning of the twentieth century both for and against the admission of sense-data, Mykolas J. Drunga argues that the problem cannot be solved by denying that the things we see must exist at the time we see them or by claiming we can see deeply into the past. Instead, we will solve it by realizing that what keeps the universe in existence is an eternal spirit. This radical conclusion, in conversation with the Idealist philosophers Leibniz and Berkeley, requires taking a first indispensable step––acknowledging the existence of sense-data at the root of perceiving physical objects.

Drunga vindicates a Direct Realist Subjective Idealism, which alone allows perception of the world to be both possible and understandable. If Subjective Idealism is thus a necessary condition for the possibility and intelligibility of sensory perception, we thereby have a strong proof of Idealism’s truth. Ultimately, to be just is to perceive (to be on the way toward coming to know something) or to be perceived (to be on the way toward becoming known to someone).

Mykolas J. Drunga was both a philosopher educated at the University of Chicago, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas, and a journalist and editor/translator. He was an associate professor in the Department of Public Communications at Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania, and then specialized in Theistic Existentialism as well as Idealist ethics and metaphysics devoted to cross-cultural enlightenment in the spirit of George Berkeley, Immanuel Kant, and Johann Gottlieb Fichte.

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