Slavery's Long Goodbye

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Abolition
Abolitionism
American Civil War
anti-slavery
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Category=NHTQ
Category=NHTS
Christianity
Cuba
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eq_history
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eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
forthcoming
Industrial Revolution
New History of Capitalism
Second Slavery
Sierra Leone
southern Africa

Product details

  • ISBN 9781805967828
  • Dimensions: 163 x 239mm
  • Publication Date: 30 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: Liverpool University Press
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Ebook available to libraries exclusively as part of the JSTOR Path to Open intiative.

In the 1830s, the British abolished slavery across their Atlantic empire. Their reasons were varied. Some had rallied behind abolitionism because they believed hostility to slavery was intrinsic to their Christian faith. Others thought that slavery was out of sync with a modern, industrialising economy. What united them was the belief that Britain was uniquely equipped, indeed destined, to end slavery. Abolitionism, it seemed, was baked into the national character.

This book challenges that comforting narrative. Britons were never uniformly or persistently anti-slavery. Certainly, not all Victorian Christians were enthused by anti-slavery. Indeed, some of the most influential theological trends of the day, like Tractarianism, were indifferent to emancipation, if not actively hostile. Nor was Britain’s brand of industrial capitalism the antidote to enslavement. On the contrary, British capitalism sustained slavery in the many parts of the Atlantic world in the so-called Age of Emancipation.

These tensions are traced through the intertwined lives of three cousins. One was an industrialist who pro ted from enslaved copper miners in Cuba. Another, a Royal Naval chaplain, turned against Britain’s anti-slavery mission in southern Africa. The third, a restless adventurer, fought for the pro-slavery Confederacy during the American Civil War. Together, their stories reveal a Britain far less certain – and far less virtuous – than abolitionist legend suggests.

Chris Evans is a Professor of History at the University of South Wales. He is author of Slave Wales: The Welsh and Atlantic Slavery 1660-1850, and his interests include abolitionism in the British world in the nineteenth century; the links between European industry and the Atlantic slave trade; eighteenth-century whaling; and Swansea copper as an agency of global change in the nineteenth century. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.