Social Security in Contemporary Japan

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20th
20th Century Welfare State
A01=Mari Osawa
Author_Mari Osawa
breadwinner
breadwinners
Category=GTM
Category=JBF
Category=JHB
Category=JKSB
century
comparative social policy
eq_bestseller
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
Gender Equal Society
gender inequality Japan
gendered social insurance systems
Government Managed Health Insurance
Government Social Welfare Spending
insurance
International Monetary Fund
Japan's Long Term Care Insurance
Japan’s Long Term Care Insurance
Koizumi Administration
livelihood
Livelihood Cooperation
Livelihood Security System
Lone Mothers
Long Term Care Insurance
Long Term Care Insurance Law
Long Term Care Insurance Premiums
Long Term Care Insurance System
male
Male Breadwinner Households
male breadwinner model
model
OECD's Economic Survey
OECD’s Economic Survey
Pension Benefit Levels
Pension Insurance Scheme
Pension Records
Relative Poverty Rate
social exclusion research
Social Insurance Agency
system
third sector involvement
welfare
welfare policy analysis
West Germany
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting
Young Men

Product details

  • ISBN 9780415559409
  • Weight: 600g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 24 May 2011
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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The present study analyzes the livelihood security system of contemporary Japan in international comparison from a historical and gender perspective. It posits ‘livelihood security systems’ rather than ‘welfare states’ or ‘welfare regimes’ as its object of analysis to enter the role of non-governmental institutions and of governmental policies reaching beyond income transfers into vision.

Based on rich statistical materials, the evolution of Japan’s livelihood security system in recent decades is traced to reveal a rigid male breadwinner orientation increasingly out of step with social realities. The need for remedying the gender bias built into Japan’s social insurance schemes has been politically highlighted since the late 1990s, but legislative action has continued to be deferred.

The author argues that at present the livelihood security system of Japan is not only dysfunctional, but actually functioning in reverse, in a sense of furthering social exclusion. The study concludes with suggestions for a possible reconstruction of Japan’s social security system, arguing for an increased role of the ‘third sector’ or ‘social economy’ in livelihood security and care provision.

This book will appeal to scholars and students with an interest in social policy, welfare economics and gender studies, as well as Japanese politics and society.

Mari Osawa is Professor at the Institute of Social Science at the University of Tokyo.

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