Speculative Freemasonry and the Enlightenment

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18th Century Prague freemasonry
300th Anniversay of the London Modern Grand Lodge
A01=R. William Weisberger
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Author_R. William Weisberger
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Benjamin Franklin
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Enlightenment
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europe
Franz Anton Sporck
Freemasonry
Harmony Lodge
Ignatz von Born
Jewish Civics Right and the American Revolutionary Era
John T. Desaguliers
Language_English
Moses Michael Hays
Mozart
Newtonian Science
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Parisian Lodge of the Nine Sisters
Philadelphia Lodge of Perfection
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softlaunch
Viennese True

Product details

  • ISBN 9781476669137
  • Weight: 318g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 13 Oct 2017
  • Publisher: McFarland & Co Inc
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
  • Language: English
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Freemasonry began with stonemasons in the Middle Ages experiencing the decline of cathedral building. Some guilds invited honorary memberships to boost their numbers. These usually highly educated new members practiced symbolic or "speculative Freemasonry."

The new Masonic lodges and learned societies offered their growing numbers of Protestant, Catholic and Jewish members an understanding of deism, Newtonian science and representative government, and of literature and the fine arts.

This work describes how Masons on both sides of the Atlantic were mostly either enlighteners, political reformers or moderate revolutionaries. They offered minimal support to radical revolutionary ideas and leaders.

R. William Weisberger has long been a professor of history at Butler County Community College in Pennsylvania and an adjunct professor at the University of Pittsburgh. He has written articles for the East European Quarterly and Pennsylvania History and book reviews for The American Historical Review, The Journal of American History and The Journal of Social History.

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