Strikes and Strikeouts

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1920s
1930s-1950s
A01=James W. J. Robinson
American history
American Left
anti-fascist coalition
anti-fascist organizing
anti-racist activism
apolitical athletics
athletic internationalism
Author_James W. J. Robinson
average Americans
baseball
camaraderie
Category=JPF
Category=KCF
Category=KNXU
Category=NHK
Category=SCX
cheap recreation
Civil Rights movement
collective empowerment
collective identity
collective leisure
Congress of Industrial Organizations CIO
conservative sports culture
counterculture
cultural transformation
democratic participation
desegregation in athletics
early 1930s
early 1950s
eq_bestseller
eq_business-finance-law
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
eq_sports-fitness
Europe
forthcoming
garment workers
gender inclusion
grassroots activism
higher living standards
historic recovery
history
improved quality of life
industrial democracy
industrial unionism
International Ladies Garment Workers Union ILGWU
interracial solidarity
interwar period
labor
Labor Sports movement
labor strikes
labor studies
labor unions
late 1930s
leftist movements
lost history
mass labor sports
mass participation
moment of possibility
neighborhood socialists
people's history
political recreation
Popular Fr
progressive reform
racial integration in athletics
radical athletics
recreation
Recreation Department
segregation in sports
social equality
social movement archives
social transformation
Socialist Party of America
sports
sports and recreation
strike
strikeouts
strong unionism
transnational socialism
union culture
union-sponsored sports
unions
United Auto Workers UAW
United States
US history
worker sport movement
working-class counterculture
working-class culture
workplace athletics
workplace leisure

Product details

  • ISBN 9781978834637
  • Dimensions: 156 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 08 Dec 2026
  • Publisher: Rutgers University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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During the first half of the twentieth century, the introduction of cheap or free recreation to the workplace provided a metaphorical place where ordinary working-class people of all races and genders gained access to physical leisure and developed bonds of camaraderie in the anti-fascist labor movement. Strikes and Strikeouts: Labor Sports in the United States illustrates how this largely forgotten Labor Sports movement was critical in helping unions become forces for larger cultural change and essential to understanding the potency of the 1930-40s labor movement. Drawing from ten different labor and leftist social movement archives, Robinson strives to reconstruct the "people's history." At its height, from the late 1930s to the early 1950s, the Labor Sports movement presented a real alternative to both apolitical and conservative sports and involved millions of working-class people. It was a key part of improving the lives of average Americans and helped build an anti-racist, anti-fascist, working class counterculture that helped change the United States through a strong labor movement. This movement brought higher living standards for working class people and the end of racial segregation in sports, which in turn aided the Civil Rights movement.

James W. J. Robinson received his PhD in History from Northeastern University in 2020. He teaches American history in the Labor Studies Department at Rutgers University, and is a tour guide in Philadelphia, where he resides. This is his first book.

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