Sunderland and its Origins

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A01=Christine Newman
A01=Maureen Meikle
anglo-saxon
archaeology
Author_Christine Newman
Author_Maureen Meikle
battles
bede
benedict biscop
buildings
Category=WQH
centre of learning
civil war
coal shipping
coal trade
england's past for everyone
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
local history
manuscripts
middle ages|scots
monks
monks to mariners
past for everyone
Phillimore
port
prehistoric
river
scholar
sea
settlement
skirmishes
stone church
Sunderland
Tyne & Wear
victoria county history
wearmouth
wearmouth monastery
wearsiders

Product details

  • ISBN 9781860774799
  • Weight: 630g
  • Dimensions: 172 x 248mm
  • Publication Date: 01 Jan 2008
  • Publisher: The History Press Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Sunderland was once the seat of one of the most important centres of learning in the whole of Europe. The community of monks at Anglo-Saxon Wearmouth nurtured the great scholar and historian Bede and produced illuminated manuscripts and buildings of astonishing sophistication. Their remarkable stone church still stands across the river from his birthplace on 'the sundered land', its extraordinary cultural value recognised by its nomination in 2006 as a World Heritage Site. Sunderland and its Origins not only tells the story of Bede's scholarly world and the Wearmouth monastery founded by Benedict Biscop, but for the first time maps the history of the surrounding settlements, as Wearsiders carved a living from the sea, the river and the increasingly important coal trade.

The story of the city's formative centuries, its local events and personalities are here woven into a greater historical narrative. The authors, working with other leading historians and archaeologists, chronicle for the first time the story of Sunderland from prehistoric to early modern times. They reveal how in the later Middle Ages Sunderland gradually developed from a small borough and surrounding rural settlements. Its growth was not a steady process. Amidst the political and religious turmoil of the 17th century, Sunderland, for a time occupied by Scots, stood alone as a parliamentary outpost in the region, disturbed by civil war battles and skirmishes. The town took good advantage of the upheavals to carve a profitable niche in coal shipping and, as the book ends, in 1719, the port had grown so much that it was rewarded with its own parish status and became 'a handsome and populous town'.

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