The Alawite State, 1920–46

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A01=Fadi Esber
Alawites
Assad
Author_Fadi Esber
Category=JP
Category=NHTQ
Colonialism
Damascus
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
forthcoming
Middle East history
Minorities
politics
Sectarianism
Syria
Syrian history

Product details

  • ISBN 9780755659494
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 17 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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The Alawite State (1920–1946) was a politically autonomous entity created under the French Mandate for Syria.

This book is the first in-depth study dedicated to this state experience. Fadi Esber argues that the Alawite State was not merely a colonial construct. It was a transformative political experiment that reshaped Alawite identity, redefined their role in Syrian politics, and propelled them into modern political life. Crucially, he shows that this period of history shaped the political consciousness of the generation of Alawites that later took power in Damascus, notably, Hafez al-Assad and his inner circle who grew up in an era when Alawites, for the first time, were active participants in Syria’s political landscape.

By linking colonial history with contemporary politics, this book illuminates the enduring legacies of the French Mandate in shaping Syria’s fragile sectarian and political future. Using untapped French, British and Syrian archival sources, the study provides a solid analysis of the Alawite State in the framework of colonialism and modern nation building the Middle East.

Fadi Esber is a co-founder of the Damascus History Foundation, Syria. He has a PhD in History from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK. Specialising in Syrian and Middle East history, his publications include a chapter in The Middle East in 1958 (Bloomsbury, 2020) and an article in The Middle East Journal, exploring unexamined episodes in Syria’s history.

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