Titian's Portraits through Aretino's Lens

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0-271-01339-7 Art History Comparative Literature portrait painting Renaissance Pietro Aretino letters sonnets iconographical analysis
A01=Luba Freedman
Author_Luba Freedman
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Luba Freedman

Product details

  • ISBN 9780271013398
  • Weight: 1202g
  • Dimensions: 216 x 279mm
  • Publication Date: 12 Jun 1995
  • Publisher: Pennsylvania State University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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After classical antiquity, the Italian Renaissance raised the portrait, whether literary or pictorial, to the status of an important art form. Among sixteenth-century Renaissance painters, Titian made his reputation, and much of his living, by portraiture. Titian's portraits were promoted by his friend, Pietro Aretino, an eminent poet and critic, who addressed his letters and sonnets to the same personages whom Titian portrayed. In many of these letters (which often included sonnets), Aretino described both an individual patron and Titian's portrait of that patron, thus stimulating the reciprocal relation between a verbal and pictorial portrait. By investigating this unprecedented historical phenomenon, Luba Freedman elucidates the meaning conveyed by the portrait as an artistic form in Renaissance Italy.

Fusing iconographical analysis of the most famous Titian portraits with rhetorical analysis of Aretino's literary legacy as compared to contemporary reactions, Freedman demonstrates that it is due to Titian's many portraits and to Aretino's repeated simultaneous writings about them that the portrait ceased being primarily a social-historical document, preserving the sitter's likeness for posterity. It gradually became, as it is today, a work of art, the artist's invention, which gives its viewer an aesthetic pleasure.

Luba Freedman is Assistant Professor of the History of Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She is the author of The Classical Pastoral in the Visual Arts (1989) and Titian's Independent Self-Portraits (1990).

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