Valkyries' Loom

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A01=Michele Hayeur Smith
Archaeology
Author_Michele Hayeur Smith
Category=JBSF1
Category=JHMC
Category=NHD
Category=NK
Cloth currency
Colonization
contact
Cultural Identity
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
exchange
Fabric
Faroe Islands
Fur and cloth
Gender relationships
Greenland and the Faroes
Hanseatic trade
harbor sites
Iceland
Imports
Little Ice Age
Magic
Middle Ages
money
Norse Inuit
Norse Inuit contact
Norse mythology
North Atlantic
Scotland
Spinning
textiles
Trading
Viking Age
weaving
Women

Product details

  • ISBN 9780813080116
  • Weight: 182g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 03 Jan 2023
  • Publisher: University Press of Florida
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Using textiles to understand gender and economy in Norse societies

In The Valkyries’ Loom, Michèle Hayeur Smith examines Viking textiles as evidence of the little-known work of women in the Norse colonies that expanded from Scandinavia across the North Atlantic in the ninth century AD. While previous researchers have overlooked textiles as insignificant artifacts, Hayeur Smith is the first to use them to understand gender and economy in Norse societies of the North Atlantic.

This groundbreaking study is based on the author’s systematic comparative analysis of the vast textile collections in Iceland, Greenland, Denmark, Scotland, and the Faroe Islands, materials that are largely unknown even to archaeologists and span 1,000 years. Through these garments and fragments, Hayeur Smith provides new insights into how the women of these island nations influenced international trade by producing cloth (vaðmál); how they shaped the development of national identities by creating clothing; and how they helped their communities survive climate change by reengineering clothes during the Little Ice Age. She supplements her analysis by revealing societal attitudes about weaving through the poem “Darraðarljoð” from Njál’s Saga, in which the Valkyries—Óðin’s female warrior spirits—produce the cloth of history and decide the fates of men and nations.

Bringing Norse women and their labor to the forefront of research, Hayeur Smith establishes the foundation for a gendered archaeology of the North Atlantic that has never been attempted before. This monumental and innovative work contributes to global discussions about the hidden roles of women in past societies in preserving tradition and guiding change.
Michèle Hayeur Smith is research associate at the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology at Brown University.

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