Visual Navigation

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angular
animal navigation mechanisms
Aperture Problem
Base Level State
Category=JMR
computational theory of direct perception
Epipolar Constraint
Epipolar Line
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eq_nobargain
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field
flow
Fundamental Matrix
ground
image
landmark-based guidance
Lane Marker
Markov Decision Process
minimalist perception systems
Motion Field
Motion Vectors
Obstacle Detection
optical
Optical Flow
Optomotor Response
Point Correspondences
Pose Estimation
Pose Estimation Algorithm
Pose Parameters
receptive
Receptive Fields
Recognition Neighborhood
Rigid Motion
Rotational Component
spatial cognition modeling
Straight Hallway
structure from motion analysis
unmanned
Unmanned Ground Vehicles
vehicle
velocity
VISUAL HOMING
visual homing algorithms
VISUAL NAVIGATION
Visual Servoing

Product details

  • ISBN 9781138876545
  • Weight: 612g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 07 May 2015
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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All biological systems with vision move about their environments and successfully perform many tasks. The same capabilities are needed in the world of robots. To that end, recent results in empirical fields that study insects and primates, as well as in theoretical and applied disciplines that design robots, have uncovered a number of the principles of navigation. To offer a unifying approach to the situation, this book brings together ideas from zoology, psychology, neurobiology, mathematics, geometry, computer science, and engineering. It contains theoretical developments that will be essential in future research on the topic -- especially new representations of space with less complexity than Euclidean representations possess. These representations allow biological and artificial systems to compute from images in order to successfully deal with their environments.

In this book, the barriers between different disciplines have been smoothed and the workings of vision systems of biological organisms are made clear in computational terms to computer scientists and engineers. At the same time, fundamental principles arising from computational considerations are made clear both to empirical scientists and engineers. Empiricists can generate a number of hypotheses that they could then study through various experiments. Engineers can gain insight for designing robotic systems that perceive aspects of their environment.

For the first time, readers will find:
* the insect vision system presented in a way that can be understood by computational scientists working in computer vision and engineering;
* three complete, working robotic navigation systems presented with all the issues related to their design analyzed in detail;
* the beginning of a computational theory of direct perception, as advocated by Gibson, presented in detail with applications for a variety of problems; and
* the idea that vision systems could compute space representations different from perfect metric descriptions -- and be used in robotic tasks -- advanced for both artificial and biological systems.