Weather, Migration and the Scottish Diaspora

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A01=Graeme Morton
agricultural adaptation
Agricultural Society of Scotland
Anagallis Arvensis
Author_Graeme Morton
Birth Day
Canada
Category=NHD
Category=NHTB
Category=NHTQ
Charles Dilke
climate-driven Scottish emigration patterns
Cold Temperatures
Colonization Circular
Continental Phase
demographic change
environmental determinism theory
environmental migration
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
EWM
Fine Day
General Register Office
Highest Monthly Temperature
historical climatology
International Review of Scottish Studies
Meteorological Committee
Meteorological Department
Meteorological Office
Meteorological Society
New Zealand
nineteenth-century Scotland
Nova Scotia
Pneumonia Admissions
Poor Man's Weather Glass
Poor Man’s Weather Glass
Population Data
Scotland's emigration history
Scottish Diaspora
Sea Water
Ship Owner
Sir Charles Dilke
South Island
St Andrew's Society
St Andrew’s Society
Steam Ships
Storm Warnings
The Scottish Historical Review
Van Diemen's Land
Van Diemen’s Land
War Time
Young Man

Product details

  • ISBN 9780367350642
  • Weight: 453g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 29 Oct 2020
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Why did large numbers of Scots leave a temperate climate to live permanently in parts of the world where greater temperature extreme was the norm? The long nineteenth century was a period consistently cooler than now, and Scotland remains the coldest of the British nations. Nineteenth-century meteorologists turned to environmental determinism to explain the persistence of agricultural shortage and to identify the atmospheric conditions that exacerbated the incidence of death and disease in the towns. In these cases, the logic of emigration and the benefits of an alternative climate were compelling. Emigration agents portrayed their favoured climate in order to pull migrants in their direction. The climate reasons, pressures and incentives that resulted in the movement of people have been neither straightforward nor uniform. There are known structural features that contextualize the migration experience, chief among them being economic and demographic factors. By building on the work of historical climatologists, and the availability of long-run climate data, for the first time the emigration history of Scotland is examined through the lens of the nation’s climate. In significant per capita numbers, the Scots left the cold country behind; yet the ‘homeland’ remained an unbreakable connection for the diaspora.

Graeme Morton is Professor of Modern History at the University of Dundee where he is also Director of the Centre for Scottish Culture. His research is focussed on the study of migration, the Scottish diaspora, national identity and the weather.

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