Welfare Reform, 1996-2000

As editors Morris and Hansan make clear, the United States is truly the reluctant welfare state. Unlike other industrialized nations, the United States has never adopted a universal policy to support a minimum economic standard for children and their families. And, with the passage of the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, the United States became the first industrialized nation to shift primary responsibility for cash welfare to subordinate units of government.

In this collection of essays by leading experts on welfare policy, the major issues of personal responsibility versus dependence, child development, and federal versus state, local, and private responsibility are examined in the light of the 1996 Act. By objectively analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of current welfare reform, the volume provides significant objective insights for federal, state, and local policy makers. It will also be of interest to students, academic researchers, and the general public concerned with the nature of quality of public welfare policy.

JOHN E. HANSAN is Vice President of Capitol Advantage, coordinator of Odyssey Forum, and former director of the National Conference on Social Welfare. His most recent publications include 365 Ways...Retirees' Guide to Productive Lifestyles (Greenwood Press, 1996), The National Government and Social Welfare: What Should Be the Federal Role? (Auburn House, 1997), and Personal Assistance: The Future of Home Care (1998).

ROBERT MORRIS is Kirstein Professor Emeritus, Brandeis University, and Cardinal Medeiros Lecturer, University of Massachusetts-Boston. He is a former president of the Gerontological Society of America and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Public Health Association. Among his recent publications are, The National Government and Social Welfare: What Should Be the Federal Rule (Auburn House, 1997) and Personal Assistance: The Future of Home Care (1998).