What Tends to Be

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A01=Rani Lill Anjum
A01=Stephen Mumford
Antecedent Strengthening
Author_Rani Lill Anjum
Author_Stephen Mumford
Category=QDTK
causal
Causal Conditionals
Causal Necessitation
causal realism
Classical Quantum Mechanics
Conditional Analysis
Conditional Necessity
Conditional Probability
conditional probability theory
contingency
dispositional
Dispositional Modality
epistemic tendencies
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
Hume's Inductive Scepticism
Humean Metaphysic
Humean Supervenience
Hume’s Inductive Scepticism
Indicative Conditional
Inductive Claims
Intrinsic Matter
irreducible dispositional modality in science
Lill Anjum Rani
manifestation
Material Conditional
metaphysics of powers
modality
Mumford Stephen
mutual
Mutual Manifestation
Mutual Manifestation Partners
Natural Causal Processes
necessitation
ontological modality
partner
powers
Probabilistic Propensity
pure
Pure Contingency
quantum causation
Quantum Mechanics
Reduction Sentence
Truth Functional Connectives
Unbounded Scale
Vice Versa
With Fredrik Andersen

Product details

  • ISBN 9781138541979
  • Weight: 453g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 29 May 2018
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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People tend to enjoy listening to music or watching television, sleeping at night and celebrating birthdays. Plants tend to grow and thrive in sunlight and mild temperatures. We also know that tendencies are not perfectly regular and that there are patterns in the natural world, which are reliable to a degree, but not absolute. What should we make of a world where things tend to be one way but could be another? Is there a position between necessity and possibility? If there is, what are the implications for science, knowledge and ethics?

This book explores these questions and is the first full-length treatment of the philosophy of tendencies. Anjum and Mumford argue that although the philosophical language of tendencies has been around since Aristotle, there has not been any serious commitment to the irreducible modality that they involve. They also argue that the acceptance of an irreducible and sui generis tendential modality ought to be the fundamental commitment of any genuine realism about dispositions or powers. It is the dispositional modality that makes dispositions authentically disposition-like. Armed with this theory the authors apply it to a variety of key philosophical topics such as chance, causation, epistemology and free will.

Rani Lill Anjum is Research Fellow in Philosophy at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

Stephen Mumford is Professor of Philosophy at Durham University, UK and Professor II at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

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