William Johnson's Natchez

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1820s
1830s
1840s
antebellum
barber
Category=DNBH
Category=JBSL
Category=JHBD
Category=NHTB
enslaved
eq_bestseller
eq_biography-true-stories
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
free Black
free person of color
historians
history
journal
life
Mississippi
primary source
racism
slavery
South

Product details

  • ISBN 9780807118559
  • Weight: 1161g
  • Dimensions: 153 x 228mm
  • Publication Date: 01 Sep 1993
  • Publisher: Louisiana State University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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The discovery in 1938 of the diary and personal papers of William Johnson (ca. 1809-1851), a free Negro of Natchez, Mississippi, made possible the publication of this fascinating volume. Johnson's diary offers a firsthand account of a former slave who rose from harsh circumstances to become a successful businessman. It is also an intimate portrait of life and social relations in a southern town in the years leading up to the Civil War.

A barber by trade, Johnson was also a landlord, moneylender, slave owner, and small farmer, and despite his colour he became a prominent, well-respected citizen of Natchez. Johnson kept a ledger on the various aspects of his thriving businesses, and in this ledger he also recorded his impressions of the daily occurrences of life around him. ""I am always ready for Anything,"" reads one of his entries for 1845. This dictum is borne out in his acutely observed accounts of births and deaths, weddings and elopements, political campaigns and conventions, races and cockfights, concerts and trials, balls and epidemics, all related with a naïve yet passionate curiosity and with the private frankness of a man of colour denied a public outlet for his opinions.

In a vividly colloquial voice, Johnson set down the whole of the Natchez scene for sixteen years. No other southern diary provides such a broad picture of numerous aspects of everyday life or reveals so many of the well-to-do free Negro's attitudes on timely questions. It is one of the most remarkable documents in American historiography.
William Ransom Hogan, the author of The Texas Republic, taught for many years at Louisiana State University and Tulane University.

Edwin Adams Davis also taught for many years at Louisiana State University and was the author of numerous books, including Louisiana: The Pelican State. With William Ransom Hogan, he wrote The Barber of Natchez, a biography of William Johnson.

William L. Andrews, E. Maynard Adams Professor of English at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is the author of The Literary Career of Charles W. Chesnutt and To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Biography, 1760-1865.