Asian-Cajun Fusion: Shrimp from the Bay to the Bayou
English
By (author): Carl A. Brasseaux Donald W. Davis Rex H. Caffey
Dried shrimp technology was part of the cultural heritage Pearl River Chinese immigrants introduced into the Americas in the mid-nineteenth century. As early as 1870, Chinese natives built shrimp-drying operations in Louisianas wetlands and exported the product to Asia through the port of San Francisco. This trade internationalized the shrimp industry. About three years before Louisianas Chinese community began their export endeavors, manufactured ice became available in New Orleans, and the Dunbar family introduced patented canning technology. The convergence of these ancient and modern technologies shaped the evolution of the northern Gulf Coasts shrimp industry to the present.
Coastal Louisianas historic connection to the Pacific Rim endures. Not only does the region continue to export dried shrimp to Asian markets domestically and internationally, but since 2000 the regions large Vietnamese immigrant population has increasingly dominated Louisianas fresh shrimp harvest. Louisiana shrimp constitute the American gold standard of raw seafood excellence. Yet, in the second decade of the twenty-first century, cheap imports are forcing the nations domestic shrimp industry to rediscover its economic roots. Fresh off the boat signs and real-time internet connections with active trawlers are reestablishing the industrys ties to local consumers. Direct marketing has opened the industry to middle-class customers who meet the boats at the docks. This right off the boat paradigm appears to be leading the way to reestablishment of sustainable aquatic resources. All-one-can-eat shrimp buffets are not going to disappear, but the Louisiana shrimp industrys fate will ultimately be determined by discerning consumers palates. See more