Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences

About

Jan Harff is Professor of Geosciences and Seafloor Geology at the University of Szczecin Poland. His previous research focused on sedimentary basin analysis at the Central Institute for Physics of the Earth (ZIPE subsequently the GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ) Potsdam and marine geology at the Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemunde and the University of Greifswald Germany. He cooperates on a permanent basis with marine research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese universities and the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Guangzhou China. His research interests concern marine geology in general sedimentology coastal geology palaeo-oceanography palaeoclimatology mathematical geology and basin modelling. In addition to having authored and co-authored numerous research papers and having served as editor of other scientific publications he acted as corresponding editor of Modeling of Sedimentary Systems (Springer1999) and The Baltic Sea Basin (Springer 2011).Martin Meschede is Professor of Regional and Structural Geology at the Institute of Geography and Geology University of Greifswald Germany. His research interests focus on geodynamic processes at plate margins subduction large igneous provinces exhumation paleogeography paleoclimatology basin evolution and glacial tectonics. He participated in several marine research expeditions among these are the Joides Resolution of IODP and a diving cruise with Shinkai 6500. Besides a number of scientific publications he is author and coauthor of several textbooks on plate tectonics structural geology and regional geology of Germany.Sven Petersen is a senior researcher at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel in Germany. His research focuses on understanding the processes that form and change seafloor hydrothermal systems and associated mineral deposits with time. He participated in more than 30 research cruises to submarine hydrothermal systems in the Pacific Atlantic and Indian Ocean. Major aims of his research are to understand their chemical variability the use of mobile drilling techniques and geophysical methods to investigate their sub-seafloor extent as well as the use of autonomous underwater vehicles for their exploration.Joern Thiede is the leader of the KOEPPEN-Laboratory of the Institute of Earth Sciences of Saint Petersburg State University. He worked 1967-1987 at the universities of Aarhus (Denmark) Bergen (Norway) Oregon State University in Corvallis (USA) Oslo (Norway) and Kiel (Germany) and learned to sail the world''''s oceans to understand their history. Afterwards he pursued the foundation of GEOMAR. In 1997 he joined The Alfred Wegener Institute-Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research. In 2008 he served at the Geocenter Denmark as well as at UNIS (Longyearbyen/Svalbard) and in 2011 was invited to join the St. Petersburg State University (Russia).