East End Orphan

The objects in this book relate to a key period in polar exploration history, from the 1770s to the early 1930s. Today they are located worldwide, whether in polar regions, public spaces, museums and other repositories, or in private collections.

Some objects were used by famous explorers, but more testify to important work by mariners, scientists, artists, photographers and filmmakers, or sometimes overlooked roles played by explorers relatives, sponsors and other supporters. They include:

Mrs Elizabeth Cooks ditty box

An innovative crows nest

Francis Croziers penguin specimen

An octant used in searches for John Franklin

A scientists portable paintbox

An expedition prospectus

An Antarctic Baby biplane

HMS Erebuss long-lost bell

Collectively, the objects evidence a continuum of polar endeavour which, notwithstanding national ambitions and personal rivalries, reflect levels of international collaboration to which we should aspire when exploring or attempting to safeguard the increasingly fragile polar regions.